{"id":1567,"date":"2023-06-02T07:55:25","date_gmt":"2023-06-02T07:55:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nfees.org\/blog\/?p=1567"},"modified":"2025-03-29T13:33:16","modified_gmt":"2025-03-29T13:33:16","slug":"dangerous-lightning-protection-system-in-a-school","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nfees.org\/blog\/dangerous-lightning-protection-system-in-a-school\/","title":{"rendered":"DANGEROUS LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEM IN A SCHOOL"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"nLG8d5 F_3u4N\" data-hook=\"post-description\">\n<article class=\"blog-post-page-font\">\n<div class=\"post-content__body stSKMK\">\n<div class=\"moHCnT\">\n<div class=\"moHCnT\">\n<div class=\"fTEXDR\" data-rce-version=\"10.122.1\">\n<div class=\"FG6wk\" dir=\"ltr\" data-id=\"content-viewer\">\n<div class=\"t6D-Y\">\n<div class=\"M3ZrQ\">\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-foo\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\"><strong>A study of LPS in S.L.S. MEMORIAL RESIDENTIAL SCHOOL PAHADPUR, MAYURBHANJ, ODISHA <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block1\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-8ense\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block2\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-68jl8\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\"><strong>1.0 About SLS School and LPS installed in the school.<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block3\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-apfri\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">The SLS Memorial residential school is in Mayurbhanj, Odisha. On Thursday, May 4, a \u201cLightning Protection, Safety and Knowledge System\u201d was inaugurated.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block4\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-5chkj\" class=\"_3pLto\">\n<div class=\"ejWuE zc6hD\">\n<div class=\"_48x3x\">\n<table class=\"_340dN\" data-hook=\"table-component\">\n<colgroup>\n<col \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xNK4s\" data-hook=\"table-plugin-cell\">\n<div class=\"TkbO5 aFmz-\">\n<p id=\"viewer-sk15wrky9\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\"><em>News in media including social media about the installation of LPS in SLS school.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"viewer-btueo\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p id=\"viewer-euncb\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">The commissioning of the lightning-safe system makes the school, its building, children, teachers, and surrounding houses in a radius of 107 meters safe from lightning. It will facilitate fearless education, games and extracurricular activities in and around school premises.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"viewer-7olmm\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p id=\"viewer-6rej7\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">Notably, Mayurbhanj is the lightning capital of India both in terms of lightning occurrences and deaths. Several dignitaries, school staff and students attended the event. It was carried out as part of the \u201cNorth Odisha Tribal Lightning Resilience Programme\u201d led by Maharaja Sri Ram Chandra Deo Bhanj University in collaboration with CROPC, the India Meteorological Department, Ministry of Earth Science, and Fakir Mohan University Balasore.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"viewer-3esdn\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p id=\"viewer-7tllf\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">It is worth noting that CROPC and IMD are running a countrywide \u201cLightning Resilience India Campaign\u201d to educate people about available solutions to lightning hazards and save precious human and animal lives.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"viewer-dggnh\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p id=\"viewer-e0l04\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">Villagers of Paharpur apprised that lightning has increased phenomenally and there is always a threat to the life of both humans and animals in the village. The villagers have requested that Pahadpur being a highly lightning-prone village, the entire village should be made lightning safe so that they can have fearless life and livelihood.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block5\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-1rcmh\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\"><strong>2.0 Observation at the site: <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block6\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-83opv\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block7\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-5dov3\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">The Lightning protection is installed in BOYS hostel, which is a two-floor building with a headroom. There is a SOLAR PV installation as well on the second floor. The proponents claimed that this LPS will protect an area of about 107-meter radius from Lightning, as a result, it will protect the Citizens of that area. The distinguished guests who participated in the inauguration, the teachers and students believed that the installed ESE rod protects the school and the neighborhood up to a 107-meter radius.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block8\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-dbnco\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block9\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-fq0l7\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">2.1 One \u201cESE (Early Streamer Emissions)\u201d air terminal is installed at the highest point of the building, which is at the top of the staircase headroom (say 3rd floor top). Additionally, a non-ESE air terminal is installed in the building, closer to the rooftop SOLAR PV modules on the second-floor top <em>(Fig 3 &amp; Fig 4 respectively). <\/em>There is NO other air termination arrangement (e.g. a mesh or similar arrangement) on the building.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block10\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-d2b5g\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block11\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-96svo\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">2.2 From the ESE rod, a GI strip runs vertically downwards through the wall of the staircase headroom, further, it runs horizontally above the floor, (which is plastered) Both ESE &amp; Franklin Rod are interconnected, at the terrace of the building (Fig. 5). The second floor has a stainless-steel handrail. Neither the air terminals nor the down conductors are connected to the handrail. There are two runs of GI strips starting from both the air terminals to the down conductor. They are interconnected at the top <em>(Note: GI strip used is 25 * 6 mm)<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block12\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-9g2nd\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block13\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-jnaa\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">2.3 Two strips run (parallel to each other at a distance of around 300 mm) from the air terminals as a Down conductor. Along these two Down conductors, a power line in a conduit also runs, hence all 3 together looks like down conductors <em>(Fig. 6, 7 &amp; 8)<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block14\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-fna4e\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block15\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-asoj2\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">2.4 Two down conductors running parallel are connected to two separate earth electrodes <em>(Fig. 10)<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block16\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-eoj1a\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block17\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-1l4ss\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\"><em>Note: Internal wiring and installation SPDs were not considered in this report.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block18\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-6r9jl\" class=\"_3pLto\">\n<div class=\"zc6hD TPfi2\">\n<div class=\"Ctxty l8x7o\" role=\"none\" data-hook=\"gallery-viewer\">\n<div id=\"pro-gallery-6r9jl-not-scoped\" class=\"pro-gallery\">\n<div class=\"\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-key=\"pro-gallery-inner-container\">\n<div class=\"pro-gallery-parent-container gallery-columns\" role=\"region\">\n<div id=\"pro-gallery-container-6r9jl-not-scoped\" class=\"pro-gallery inline-styles one-row hide-scrollbars slider accessible ltr \">\n<div id=\"gallery-horizontal-scroll-6r9jl-not-scoped\" class=\"gallery-horizontal-scroll gallery-column hide-scrollbars ltr \" data-hook=\"gallery-column\">\n<div class=\"gallery-horizontal-scroll-inner\">\n<div class=\"group-view group-view-0\" data-hook=\"group-view\" aria-hidden=\"false\">\n<div class=\"item-link-wrapper\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-id=\"a0c8d125-ff74-45e2-a60f-45d6143db058_0\" data-idx=\"0\" data-hook=\"item-link-wrapper\">\n<div id=\"pgia0c8d125ff7445e2a60f45d6143db058_0_0\" class=\"gallery-item-container item-container-hover has-custom-focus visible simulate-hover\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"link\" aria-label=\"Untitled image\" data-hash=\"a0c8d125-ff74-45e2-a60f-45d6143db058_0\" data-id=\"a0c8d125-ff74-45e2-a60f-45d6143db058_0\" data-idx=\"0\" data-hook=\"item-container\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"item-wrapper-a0c8d125-ff74-45e2-a60f-45d6143db058_0\" class=\"gallery-item-wrapper visible cube-type-fill [object Object]\" data-hook=\"item-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"gallery-item-content item-content-hover image-item gallery-item-visible gallery-item gallery-item-preloaded \" data-hook=\"image-item\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1587\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nfees.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"812\" height=\"757\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nfees.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/1.jpg 812w, https:\/\/www.nfees.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/1-300x280.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nfees.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/1-768x716.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 812px) 100vw, 812px\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"item-hover-flex-container\">\n<div class=\"gallery-item-hover fullscreen-disabled default force-hover item-overlay-hover\" data-hook=\"item-hover-0\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<div class=\"gallery-item-hover-inner\">\n<div class=\"MMiNo\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"group-view group-view-1\" data-hook=\"group-view\" aria-hidden=\"false\">\n<div class=\"item-link-wrapper\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-id=\"d286c698-567c-4fb7-9a1e-ea2a72959202_1\" data-idx=\"1\" data-hook=\"item-link-wrapper\">\n<div id=\"pgid286c698567c4fb79a1eea2a72959202_1_1\" class=\"gallery-item-container item-container-hover has-custom-focus visible simulate-hover\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"link\" aria-label=\"Untitled image\" data-hash=\"d286c698-567c-4fb7-9a1e-ea2a72959202_1\" data-id=\"d286c698-567c-4fb7-9a1e-ea2a72959202_1\" data-idx=\"1\" data-hook=\"item-container\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"item-wrapper-d286c698-567c-4fb7-9a1e-ea2a72959202_1\" class=\"gallery-item-wrapper visible cube-type-fill [object Object]\" data-hook=\"item-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"gallery-item-content item-content-hover image-item gallery-item-visible gallery-item gallery-item-preloaded \" data-hook=\"image-item\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"item-hover-flex-container\">\n<div class=\"gallery-item-hover fullscreen-disabled default force-hover item-overlay-hover\" data-hook=\"item-hover-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<div class=\"gallery-item-hover-inner\">\n<div class=\"MMiNo\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"group-view group-view-2\" data-hook=\"group-view\" aria-hidden=\"false\">\n<div class=\"item-link-wrapper\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-id=\"c101d718-60d4-4ecf-bd56-10744bce3121_2\" data-idx=\"2\" data-hook=\"item-link-wrapper\">\n<div id=\"pgic101d71860d44ecfbd5610744bce3121_2_2\" class=\"gallery-item-container item-container-hover has-custom-focus visible simulate-hover\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\" aria-label=\"Untitled image\" data-hash=\"c101d718-60d4-4ecf-bd56-10744bce3121_2\" data-id=\"c101d718-60d4-4ecf-bd56-10744bce3121_2\" data-idx=\"2\" data-hook=\"item-container\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"item-wrapper-c101d718-60d4-4ecf-bd56-10744bce3121_2\" class=\"gallery-item-wrapper visible cube-type-fill [object Object]\" data-hook=\"item-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"gallery-item-content item-content-hover image-item gallery-item-visible gallery-item gallery-item-preloaded \" data-hook=\"image-item\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"item-hover-flex-container\">\n<div class=\"gallery-item-hover fullscreen-disabled default force-hover item-overlay-hover\" data-hook=\"item-hover-2\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<div class=\"gallery-item-hover-inner\">\n<div class=\"MMiNo\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block19\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-1b4ud\" class=\"_3pLto\">\n<div class=\"ejWuE zc6hD\">\n<div class=\"_48x3x\">\n<table class=\"_340dN\" data-hook=\"table-component\">\n<colgroup>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<col \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xNK4s\" data-hook=\"table-plugin-cell\">\n<div class=\"TkbO5 aFmz-\">\n<p id=\"viewer-jbczp6m5g\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">\u200bFig 1: Boy\u2019s hostel building where lightning protection was installed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"xNK4s\" data-hook=\"table-plugin-cell\">\n<div class=\"TkbO5 aFmz-\">\n<p id=\"viewer-r2d9l2t5w\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">Fig. 2: ESE rod in boy\u2019s hostel<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"xNK4s\" data-hook=\"table-plugin-cell\">\n<div class=\"TkbO5 aFmz-\">\n<p id=\"viewer-0uv7dph7c\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">Fig 3: ESE rod at staircase headroom<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block20\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-f90k8\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block21\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-3jfhd\" class=\"_3pLto\">\n<div class=\"zc6hD TPfi2\">\n<div class=\"Ctxty l8x7o\" role=\"none\" data-hook=\"gallery-viewer\">\n<div id=\"pro-gallery-3jfhd-not-scoped\" class=\"pro-gallery\">\n<div class=\"\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-key=\"pro-gallery-inner-container\">\n<div class=\"pro-gallery-parent-container gallery-columns\" role=\"region\">\n<div id=\"pro-gallery-container-3jfhd-not-scoped\" class=\"pro-gallery inline-styles one-row hide-scrollbars slider accessible ltr \">\n<div id=\"gallery-horizontal-scroll-3jfhd-not-scoped\" class=\"gallery-horizontal-scroll gallery-column hide-scrollbars ltr \" data-hook=\"gallery-column\">\n<div class=\"gallery-horizontal-scroll-inner\">\n<div class=\"group-view group-view-0\" data-hook=\"group-view\" aria-hidden=\"false\">\n<div class=\"item-link-wrapper\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-id=\"47107603-6a45-4755-837f-d91cc4fc0318_0\" data-idx=\"0\" data-hook=\"item-link-wrapper\">\n<div id=\"pgi471076036a454755837fd91cc4fc0318_0_0\" class=\"gallery-item-container item-container-hover has-custom-focus visible simulate-hover\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"link\" aria-label=\"Untitled image\" data-hash=\"47107603-6a45-4755-837f-d91cc4fc0318_0\" data-id=\"47107603-6a45-4755-837f-d91cc4fc0318_0\" data-idx=\"0\" data-hook=\"item-container\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"item-wrapper-47107603-6a45-4755-837f-d91cc4fc0318_0\" class=\"gallery-item-wrapper visible cube-type-fill [object Object]\" data-hook=\"item-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"gallery-item-content item-content-hover image-item gallery-item-visible gallery-item gallery-item-preloaded \" data-hook=\"image-item\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1588\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nfees.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"813\" height=\"762\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nfees.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/2.jpg 813w, https:\/\/www.nfees.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/2-300x281.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nfees.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/2-768x720.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 813px) 100vw, 813px\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"item-hover-flex-container\">\n<div class=\"gallery-item-hover fullscreen-disabled default force-hover item-overlay-hover\" data-hook=\"item-hover-0\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<div class=\"gallery-item-hover-inner\">\n<div class=\"MMiNo\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"group-view group-view-1\" data-hook=\"group-view\" aria-hidden=\"false\">\n<div class=\"item-link-wrapper\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-id=\"88d3fce7-58c3-474a-9b8f-99765e2f784e_1\" data-idx=\"1\" data-hook=\"item-link-wrapper\">\n<div id=\"pgi88d3fce758c3474a9b8f99765e2f784e_1_1\" class=\"gallery-item-container item-container-hover has-custom-focus visible simulate-hover\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"link\" aria-label=\"Untitled image\" data-hash=\"88d3fce7-58c3-474a-9b8f-99765e2f784e_1\" data-id=\"88d3fce7-58c3-474a-9b8f-99765e2f784e_1\" data-idx=\"1\" data-hook=\"item-container\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"item-wrapper-88d3fce7-58c3-474a-9b8f-99765e2f784e_1\" class=\"gallery-item-wrapper visible cube-type-fill [object Object]\" data-hook=\"item-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"gallery-item-content item-content-hover image-item gallery-item-visible gallery-item gallery-item-preloaded \" data-hook=\"image-item\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"item-hover-flex-container\">\n<div class=\"gallery-item-hover fullscreen-disabled default force-hover item-overlay-hover\" data-hook=\"item-hover-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<div class=\"gallery-item-hover-inner\">\n<div class=\"MMiNo\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"group-view group-view-2\" data-hook=\"group-view\" aria-hidden=\"false\">\n<div class=\"item-link-wrapper\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-id=\"51b6598a-1734-4891-924a-e1f060b78e27_2\" data-idx=\"2\" data-hook=\"item-link-wrapper\">\n<div id=\"pgi51b6598a17344891924ae1f060b78e27_2_2\" class=\"gallery-item-container item-container-hover has-custom-focus visible simulate-hover\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\" aria-label=\"Untitled image\" data-hash=\"51b6598a-1734-4891-924a-e1f060b78e27_2\" data-id=\"51b6598a-1734-4891-924a-e1f060b78e27_2\" data-idx=\"2\" data-hook=\"item-container\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"item-wrapper-51b6598a-1734-4891-924a-e1f060b78e27_2\" class=\"gallery-item-wrapper visible cube-type-fill [object Object]\" data-hook=\"item-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"gallery-item-content item-content-hover image-item gallery-item-visible gallery-item gallery-item-preloaded \" data-hook=\"image-item\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"item-hover-flex-container\">\n<div class=\"gallery-item-hover fullscreen-disabled default force-hover item-overlay-hover\" data-hook=\"item-hover-2\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<div class=\"gallery-item-hover-inner\">\n<div class=\"MMiNo\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block22\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-7t96g\" class=\"_3pLto\">\n<div class=\"ejWuE zc6hD\">\n<div class=\"_48x3x\">\n<table class=\"_340dN\" data-hook=\"table-component\">\n<colgroup>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<col \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xNK4s\" data-hook=\"table-plugin-cell\">\n<div class=\"TkbO5 aFmz-\">\n<p id=\"viewer-4tktp455d\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">\u200bFig 4: Air terminal \u2013 conventional<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"xNK4s\" data-hook=\"table-plugin-cell\">\n<div class=\"TkbO5 aFmz-\">\n<p id=\"viewer-x7s02z9t6\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">\u200bFig 4: Air terminal \u2013 conventionalFig 5: Solar PV and Horizontal down conductor from ESE rod is plastered.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"xNK4s\" data-hook=\"table-plugin-cell\">\n<div class=\"TkbO5 aFmz-\">\n<p id=\"viewer-lbqbonfww\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">\u200bFig 6: Down conductors (vertical)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block23\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-326eg\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block24\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-69eaq\" class=\"_3pLto\">\n<div class=\"zc6hD TPfi2\">\n<div class=\"Ctxty l8x7o\" role=\"none\" data-hook=\"gallery-viewer\">\n<div id=\"pro-gallery-69eaq-not-scoped\" class=\"pro-gallery\">\n<div class=\"\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-key=\"pro-gallery-inner-container\">\n<div class=\"pro-gallery-parent-container\" role=\"region\">\n<div id=\"pro-gallery-container-69eaq-not-scoped\" class=\"pro-gallery inline-styles accessible ltr \">\n<div id=\"pro-gallery-margin-container-69eaq-not-scoped\" class=\"pro-gallery-margin-container\">\n<div class=\"item-link-wrapper\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-id=\"cd270dd3-ce58-41af-9dda-ba2a081f2785_0\" data-idx=\"0\" data-hook=\"item-link-wrapper\">\n<div id=\"pgicd270dd3ce5841af9ddaba2a081f2785_0_0\" class=\"gallery-item-container item-container-hover has-custom-focus visible simulate-hover\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\" aria-label=\"Untitled image\" data-hash=\"cd270dd3-ce58-41af-9dda-ba2a081f2785_0\" data-id=\"cd270dd3-ce58-41af-9dda-ba2a081f2785_0\" data-idx=\"0\" data-hook=\"item-container\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"item-wrapper-cd270dd3-ce58-41af-9dda-ba2a081f2785_0\" class=\"gallery-item-wrapper visible cube-type-fill [object Object]\" data-hook=\"item-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"gallery-item-content item-content-hover image-item gallery-item-visible gallery-item gallery-item-preloaded \" data-hook=\"image-item\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1589\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nfees.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1123\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nfees.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3.jpg 1123w, https:\/\/www.nfees.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3-300x100.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nfees.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3-1024x342.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.nfees.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3-768x256.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1123px) 100vw, 1123px\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"item-hover-flex-container\">\n<div class=\"gallery-item-hover fullscreen-disabled default force-hover item-overlay-hover\" data-hook=\"item-hover-0\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<div class=\"gallery-item-hover-inner\">\n<div class=\"MMiNo\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"item-link-wrapper\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-id=\"0f0bf698-e81e-4f6d-8d7b-e0c3291f1a71_1\" data-idx=\"1\" data-hook=\"item-link-wrapper\">\n<div id=\"pgi0f0bf698e81e4f6d8d7be0c3291f1a71_1_1\" class=\"gallery-item-container item-container-hover has-custom-focus visible simulate-hover\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"link\" aria-label=\"Untitled image\" data-hash=\"0f0bf698-e81e-4f6d-8d7b-e0c3291f1a71_1\" data-id=\"0f0bf698-e81e-4f6d-8d7b-e0c3291f1a71_1\" data-idx=\"1\" data-hook=\"item-container\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"item-wrapper-0f0bf698-e81e-4f6d-8d7b-e0c3291f1a71_1\" class=\"gallery-item-wrapper visible cube-type-fill [object Object]\" data-hook=\"item-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"gallery-item-content item-content-hover image-item gallery-item-visible gallery-item gallery-item-preloaded \" data-hook=\"image-item\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"item-hover-flex-container\">\n<div class=\"gallery-item-hover fullscreen-disabled default force-hover item-overlay-hover\" data-hook=\"item-hover-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<div class=\"gallery-item-hover-inner\">\n<div class=\"MMiNo\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"item-link-wrapper\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-id=\"0658fddc-21a5-4eba-a80b-58297adf2712_2\" data-idx=\"2\" data-hook=\"item-link-wrapper\">\n<div id=\"pgi0658fddc21a54ebaa80b58297adf2712_2_2\" class=\"gallery-item-container item-container-hover has-custom-focus visible simulate-hover\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"link\" aria-label=\"Untitled image\" data-hash=\"0658fddc-21a5-4eba-a80b-58297adf2712_2\" data-id=\"0658fddc-21a5-4eba-a80b-58297adf2712_2\" data-idx=\"2\" data-hook=\"item-container\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"item-wrapper-0658fddc-21a5-4eba-a80b-58297adf2712_2\" class=\"gallery-item-wrapper visible cube-type-fill [object Object]\" data-hook=\"item-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"gallery-item-content item-content-hover image-item gallery-item-visible gallery-item gallery-item-preloaded \" data-hook=\"image-item\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"item-hover-flex-container\">\n<div class=\"gallery-item-hover fullscreen-disabled default force-hover item-overlay-hover\" data-hook=\"item-hover-2\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<div class=\"gallery-item-hover-inner\">\n<div class=\"MMiNo\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block25\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-6k6to\" class=\"_3pLto\">\n<div class=\"ejWuE zc6hD\">\n<div class=\"_48x3x\">\n<table class=\"_340dN\" data-hook=\"table-component\">\n<colgroup>\n<col \/>\n<col \/>\n<col \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xNK4s\" data-hook=\"table-plugin-cell\">\n<div class=\"TkbO5 aFmz-\">\n<p id=\"viewer-c4rnib5ye\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">\u200bFig 7: Down Conductors of ESE and conventional air terminals<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"xNK4s\" data-hook=\"table-plugin-cell\">\n<div class=\"TkbO5 aFmz-\">\n<p id=\"viewer-ax4fkur1d\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">\u200bFig 8: Down Conductors and PVC pipe of the electrical installation running parallel.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"xNK4s\" data-hook=\"table-plugin-cell\">\n<div class=\"TkbO5 aFmz-\">\n<p id=\"viewer-4dp7pvoe3\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">\u200bFig 9: earth electrode no 1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block26\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-435ue\" class=\"_3pLto\">\n<div class=\"zc6hD TPfi2\">\n<figure class=\"lnHUv\" data-hook=\"figure-IMAGE\">\n<div class=\"c-jqz\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-hook=\"image-viewer\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\n<div id=\"435ue\" class=\"ULq8n oDRe0 vcbZe\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1583\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nfees.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/f51a2a_5105579bb42a472d957081f86285fademv2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"740\" height=\"555\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nfees.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/f51a2a_5105579bb42a472d957081f86285fademv2-1.jpg 740w, https:\/\/www.nfees.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/f51a2a_5105579bb42a472d957081f86285fademv2-1-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block27\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-9ki20\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">Fig 10: Down Conductors terminated to two earth electrodes<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block28\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-96cq0\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block29\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-1i38s\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\"><strong>3.0 Lightning Protection System<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block30\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-5qang\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block31\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-950hr\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">LPS (lightning protection system) consists of Air Termination (also called as interception system), down conductor, earth termination, avoidance of touch and step potentials for human safety, avoidance of flashover between LPS parts and building steel for building safety, Equipotential bonding with all metal parts, SPD, routing of wires etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block32\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-dtlkg\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block33\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-12q67\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">The probability of Lightning hitting a building depends on various factors. However most notably Lightning may not hit the building where the LPS is installed for decades. This gives room for LPS manufacturers to make large claims about its performance. W.r.t Lightning the claims by LPS suppliers have no value, unless the risk assessment of a particular location (based on the incidence of lightning per sq.km per annum) is done. It is a conclusive proof that the counters installed in the down conductor, which counts 10\u2019s of strikes per year in all the ESE type arrangements is to wrongly claim the occurrences to prove that the technology withstood successfully. But, the reality is that such a frequent occurrence would have not actually happened, and it would have been due to a manipulated non-standard device, namely, the lightning counter to show that 10\u2019s of such occurrences existed in a year. The reliability of such devices is doubtful and requires validation with reference to the counters provided at any nearby substation of the Distribution company or HV consumers\u2019 premises.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block34\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-bufnf\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block35\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-fhunc\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\"><strong>4.0 Global Research and Development of International Standards for Lightning Safety.<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block36\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-4pr7e\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">Lightning protection standards have been developed by IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) after detailed research and analysis globally. This research is carried out by 100\u2019s of organisations including universities, manufacturers, testing laboratories and consumer groups across the globe and used for standards development. The standards are accepted and used by all member nations of WTO and signatories of TBT agreements. The standards are frequently updated due to the developments in technology, based on new research.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block37\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-6seii\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">Globally the international standards of Lightning protection and safety are made by TC 81 of IEC. India is a P-Member in TC81. BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) adopted the IEC standards as a code of practice for lightning protection of structures. The Code of Practice and upcoming standards are as below.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block38\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<ol class=\"cz3gJ kuIFz\">\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-2n8j8\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">IS\/IEC 62035-1: Protection against lightning \u2013 Part 1: General principles.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-2r4po\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">IE\/IEC 62305-2: Protection against lightning \u2013 Part 2: Risk management.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-cf8d5\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">IE\/IEC 62305-3: Protection against lightning \u2013 Part 3: Physical damage to structures and life hazard.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-dd9sk\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">IE\/IEC 62305-4: Protection against lightning \u2013 Part 4: Electrical and electronic systems within structures.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-4ui2i\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">IS\/IEC\/TR 62713: Safety procedures for reduction of risk outside a structure.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-6v0iv\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">IS\/IEC 62793: Thunderstorm warning systems \u2013 Protection against lightning.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-85k53\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">IS\/IEC 62858: Lightning density based on lightning location systems \u2013 General principles.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-3j45t\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">NBC 2016: National Building Code of India 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-4vcgd\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">NEC 2023: National Electrical Code of India 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block39\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-c39v3\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">Note 1: Sl no 5 to 7 is due for publication. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block40\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-aui2s\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">Note 2: NEC and NBC are made mandatory in several states by the state government.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block41\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-9sg3e\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block42\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-4ibu8\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\"><strong>5.0 Engineering Analysis<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block43\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-a78ke\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block44\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-futvd\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">Based on the above standards the following analysis are made<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block45\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-nts3\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block46\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-e5ngl\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\"><strong>5.1 Air Termination<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block47\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-93nqg\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block48\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-3kl98\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">ESE rods (often called modern\/advanced Lightning Protection) claims that they are more efficient in capturing a lightning and hence it protects an enhanced area. This is not accepted in any IS standards or the IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission). <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block49\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-91nd9\" class=\"_3pLto\">\n<div class=\"ejWuE zc6hD\">\n<div class=\"_48x3x\">\n<table class=\"_340dN\" data-hook=\"table-component\">\n<colgroup>\n<col \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xNK4s\" data-hook=\"table-plugin-cell\">\n<div class=\"TkbO5 aFmz-\">\n<p id=\"viewer-zcp32rdd3\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">Refer The Electricity Act 2003 and the safety regulations thereof<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"viewer-cunt4\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p id=\"viewer-e7pek\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\"><em>Quote from the CEA regulations \u201cMeasures relating to safety and electric supply 2010\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"viewer-88vi5\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">Regulation 12 (3)<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"viewer-dt5tl\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p id=\"viewer-3t7s8\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">(3) The material and apparatus used shall conform to the relevant specifications of the Bureau of Indian Standards or International Electro-Technical Commission where such specifications have already been laid down.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block50\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-c26ur\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\"><strong>The LPS installed in the school is in violation of the National Electrical Safety Regulations.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block51\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-ftboc\" class=\"_3pLto\">\n<div class=\"ejWuE zc6hD\">\n<div class=\"_48x3x\">\n<table class=\"_340dN\" data-hook=\"table-component\">\n<colgroup>\n<col \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xNK4s\" data-hook=\"table-plugin-cell\">\n<div class=\"TkbO5 aFmz-\">\n<p id=\"viewer-icsx51ei8\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\"><em>Quote from The Electricity Act 2003 <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"viewer-5qgaj\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p id=\"viewer-3r3eh\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">Section 146. (Punishment for non-compliance of orders or directions):<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"viewer-368kq\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p id=\"viewer-f020i\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">Whoever, fails to comply with any order or direction given under this Act, within such time as may be specified in the said order or direction or contravenes or attempts or abets the contravention of any of the provisions of this Act or any rules or regulations made thereunder, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months or with fine, which may extend to one lakh rupees, or with both in respect of each offence and in the case of a continuing failure, with an additional fine which may extend to five thousand rupees for every day during which the failure continues after conviction of the first such offence:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block52\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-cfkvb\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\"><strong>Violations of The Electricity Act 2003 or the Regulations made thereunder are punishable as per section 146.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block53\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-6i9p2\" class=\"_3pLto\">\n<div class=\"ejWuE zc6hD\">\n<div class=\"_48x3x\">\n<table class=\"_340dN\" data-hook=\"table-component\">\n<colgroup>\n<col \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xNK4s\" data-hook=\"table-plugin-cell\">\n<div class=\"TkbO5 aFmz-\">\n<p id=\"viewer-qbds8p3xv\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\"><em>Quote from the standards<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"viewer-bqh48\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p id=\"viewer-8la4f\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">IS\/IEC 62305 has written, \u201c<em>There are no devices or methods capable of modifying the natural weather phenomena to the extent that they can prevent lightning discharges<\/em>\u201d. <\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"viewer-4dapb\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p id=\"viewer-1uqs0\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">NBC-2016 has written, \u201c<em>Any other kind of air-terminal like dissipation system \/ ESE air-terminal \/ CSE air-terminal shall not be allowed<\/em>\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block54\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-49a5a\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">There are 100\u2019s of research papers published around the globe about the false claims of ESE rods. It\u2019s already proven that ESE air termination (advanced\/modern lightning protection) is a non-scientific and unproven idea. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block55\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-c5n0h\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block56\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-l0l1\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\"><strong>The rules of air termination as recommended in the standards are not carried out in SLS school.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block57\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-r92n\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block58\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-5jlj8\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\"><strong>5.2 Down conductors.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block59\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-fifi0\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block60\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-27sp3\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">Down conductors are to carry lightning current from air termination to earth termination. The standards recommend multiple down conductors all around the building to reduce the effect of lightning current flow.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block61\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-6i3r8\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block62\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-479t4\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">The two down conductors running parallel in the school shows the incompetency and unawareness of Lightning protection engineering in this installation.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block63\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-5ck30\" class=\"_3pLto\">\n<div class=\"ejWuE zc6hD\">\n<div class=\"_48x3x\">\n<table class=\"_340dN\" data-hook=\"table-component\">\n<colgroup>\n<col \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xNK4s\" data-hook=\"table-plugin-cell\">\n<div class=\"TkbO5 aFmz-\">\n<p id=\"viewer-ub971bmwh\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">\u200b<em>Quote from the standards<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"viewer-7vnfi\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p id=\"viewer-ffsk6\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">In order to reduce the probability of damage due to the lightning current flowing in the LPS, the down-conductors shall be arranged in such a way that from the point of strike to earth:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol class=\"cz3gJ kuIFz\">\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-f6o8s\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">several parallel current paths exist,<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-82cul\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">the length of the current paths is kept to a minimum,<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-csdjj\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">equipotential bonding to conducting parts of the structure is performed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p id=\"viewer-d3qgj\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">The installation of as many down-conductors as possible, at equal spacing around the perimeter interconnected by ring conductors, reduces the probability of dangerous sparking and facilitates the protection of internal installations.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"viewer-c0aob\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p id=\"viewer-5niql\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">The down-conductors shall be installed so that, as far as practicable, they form a direct continuation of the air-termination conductors. Down-conductors shall be installed straight and vertical such that they provide the shortest and most direct path to earth.\u200b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block64\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-dt0o5\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\"><strong>The rules of Down conductors as recommended in the standard is not carried out in SLS school.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block65\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-4gdt5\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block66\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-bqp74\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\"><strong>5.3 Earth Termination and Earth Electrodes.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block67\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-74v9g\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block68\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-acbgh\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">The Two separate earth electrodes nearby are also an example of incompetency and unawareness of lightning protection engineering in this installation.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block69\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-dprno\" class=\"_3pLto\">\n<div class=\"ejWuE zc6hD\">\n<div class=\"_48x3x\">\n<table class=\"_340dN\" data-hook=\"table-component\">\n<colgroup>\n<col \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xNK4s\" data-hook=\"table-plugin-cell\">\n<div class=\"TkbO5 aFmz-\">\n<p id=\"viewer-9s3z0fhi2\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">It is a known engineering practice and recorded in almost all standards that \u201cFor getting an effective earth electrode resistance, the distance between two earth electrodes shall be at least the length of one rod\u201d. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block70\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-3ncb0\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\"><strong>The rules of Earth Termination as recommended in the standard are not carried out in SLS school.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block71\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-2sgmm\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block72\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-69m5b\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\"><strong>5.4 Equipotential bonding with the handrail on the rooftop.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block73\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-bicn2\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block74\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-619vq\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">The metal handrail at the roof is not bonded to air termination. This can lead to a flashover between air termination and handrail in case of a direct lightning strike. This will damage the building and could ignite a fire if any flammable materials are present in that location. Living beings if present in this location during this time also will be affected due to touch potential.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block75\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-1a75j\" class=\"_3pLto\">\n<div class=\"ejWuE zc6hD\">\n<div class=\"_48x3x\">\n<table class=\"_340dN\" data-hook=\"table-component\">\n<colgroup>\n<col \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xNK4s\" data-hook=\"table-plugin-cell\">\n<div class=\"TkbO5 aFmz-\">\n<p id=\"viewer-gfv389lfq\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">\u200bQuote from IS\/IEC 62305-3<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"viewer-8hk9f\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p id=\"viewer-amnhr\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">6.2 Lightning equipotential bonding<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"viewer-56hj9\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p id=\"viewer-a8i5g\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">Equipotentialization is achieved by interconnecting the LPS with<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"bBxGW kuIFz\">\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-9obb0\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">metal installations,<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-58mtj\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">internal systems,<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-a1r56\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">external conductive parts and lines connected to the structure.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block76\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-791kf\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\"><strong>The rules of Equipotential Bonding as recommended in the standard is not carried out in SLS school.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block77\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-a3spo\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block78\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-33vf5\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\"><strong>5.5 Touch voltage problems.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block79\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-dsdbg\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block80\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-egu92\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">During a lightning current flow, the down conductors carry an enormous amount of current for a short time and result in a huge potential rise. Accidental touch of the down conductor may lead to electrocution of the living being.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block81\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-8dqtg\" class=\"_3pLto\">\n<div class=\"ejWuE zc6hD\">\n<div class=\"_48x3x\">\n<table class=\"_340dN\" data-hook=\"table-component\">\n<colgroup>\n<col \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xNK4s\" data-hook=\"table-plugin-cell\">\n<div class=\"TkbO5 aFmz-\">\n<p id=\"viewer-a8jtqkz2v\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\"><em>Quote from the standards Clause 8.1 of IS\/IEC 62305-3<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"viewer-1am2l\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p id=\"viewer-93u1h\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">Protection measures against touch voltages<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"viewer-42m55\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p id=\"viewer-4gcqi\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">In certain conditions, the vicinity of the down-conductors of an LPS, may be hazardous to life even if the LPS has been designed and constructed according to the above-mentioned requirements.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"viewer-be056\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p id=\"viewer-f8lgg\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">The hazard is reduced to a tolerable level if one of the following conditions is fulfilled:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol class=\"cz3gJ kuIFz\">\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-cokmn\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">under normal operating conditions there are no persons within 3 m from the down conductors,<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-75r60\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">a system of at least 10 down-conductors complying with 5.3.5 is employed,<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-amllk\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">the contact resistance of the surface layer of the soil, within 3 m of the down-conductor, is not less than 100 k\u2126.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p id=\"viewer-4or8d\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">If none of these conditions is fulfilled, protection measures shall be adopted against injury to living beings due to touch voltages as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"bBxGW kuIFz\">\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-de3fi\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">insulation of the exposed down-conductor is provided giving a 100 kV, 1,2\/50 \u03bcs impulse withstand voltage, e.g. at least 3 mm cross-linked polyethylene,<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-d9cki\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">physical restrictions and\/or warning notices to minimize the probability of down-conductors being touched.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block82\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-6vgia\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\"><strong>The rules of Touch Voltage safety as recommended in the standard is not carried out in SLS school.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block83\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-1dhbm\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block84\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-asr8e\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\"><strong>5.6 Step voltage.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block85\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-8cbpj\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block86\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-a6e35\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">Living beings in and around the earth termination experiences step voltage during lightning current flow to the earth termination. Often step voltages are the reason for the loss of life of living beings. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block87\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-5pkan\" class=\"_3pLto\">\n<div class=\"ejWuE zc6hD\">\n<div class=\"_48x3x\">\n<table class=\"_340dN\" data-hook=\"table-component\">\n<colgroup>\n<col \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xNK4s\" data-hook=\"table-plugin-cell\">\n<div class=\"TkbO5 aFmz-\">\n<p id=\"viewer-jok66gd16\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">\u200b<em>Quote from the standards Clause 8.2 of IS\/IEC 62305-3<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"viewer-fndbo\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p id=\"viewer-a94ma\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">Protection measures against step voltages<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"viewer-atti7\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p id=\"viewer-2f6g6\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">In certain conditions, the vicinity of the down-conductors may be hazardous to life even if the LPS has been designed and constructed according to the above-mentioned rules.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"viewer-6hs16\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">The hazard is reduced to a tolerable level if one of the following conditions is fulfilled:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol class=\"cz3gJ kuIFz\">\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-5he7v\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">under normal operating conditions there are no persons within 3 m from the down conductors,<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-91sbv\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">a system of at least 10 down-conductors complying with 5.3.5 is employed,<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-1ps8n\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">the contact resistance of the surface layer of the soil, within 3 m of the down-conductor, is not less than 100 k\u2126.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p id=\"viewer-cmmnq\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">If none of these conditions is fulfilled, protection measures shall be adopted against injury to living beings due to step voltages as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"viewer-bpmut\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<ul class=\"bBxGW kuIFz\">\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-du34e\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">equipotentialization by means of a meshed earth-termination system,<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-8oeuj\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">physical restrictions and\/or warning notices to minimize the probability of access to the dangerous area, within 3 m of the down-conductor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block88\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-71kn8\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\"><strong>The rules of Step Voltage safety as recommended in the standard is not carried out in SLS school.<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block89\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-cgbs4\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">The installation is made based on the claims of the ESE rod supplier and information from the internet, without any knowledge and engineering skills of Lightning Protection. Unfortunately, government agencies and universities are involved in this dangerous lightning protection installation in the school. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block90\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-2putb\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">The National Institute of Disaster Management made a webinar on \u201cHow Lightning Arrester Works\u201d on 26 May 2023. The SLS school installation was shown as an example and the webinar explained the advantages of the ESE air termination system and explained a number of non-scientific and illogical ideas of Lightning Protection. Being a premier institution of the Government of India, consultancy or advisory of the technical authority, namely, the CEA under the Ministry of Power or Bureau of Indian Standards could have been sought before relying on an experimental methodology to protect the school children.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block91\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-8i0c4\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\"> Note: The video of the webinar is available in the YouTube channel of NIDM <a class=\"vs-VF efNGO\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=scagqjQJSkg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-hook=\"web-link\">(LINK)<\/a>. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block92\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-36tv\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\"> <strong>6.0 Conclusion<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block93\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-bmjd4\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">6.1 The complete installation of LPS in SLS school violates all safety rules of the Indian Standards, known engineering practices and scientifically proven methods. This is also a violation of <a class=\"vs-VF efNGO\" href=\"https:\/\/cea.nic.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/regulations_cpt\/2020\/08\/regulation_elec_safety.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-hook=\"web-link\"><u>The National Electrical Safety Regulations by CEA<\/u><\/a> as mentioned in section 5.1 of this report and is a violation of <a class=\"vs-VF efNGO\" href=\"https:\/\/powermin.gov.in\/sites\/default\/files\/uploads\/The%20Electricity%20Act_2003.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-hook=\"web-link\"><u>The Electricity Act 2003<\/u><\/a>, punishable under section 146 of the act.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block94\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-662ph\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\"> 6.2 It is highly dangerous to be on the rooftop during thunderstorm time. Teachers and Children in the school shall be informed about the danger behind this installation and shall be advised not to use the rooftop during thunder time.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block95\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-f3648\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\"> 6.3 No living beings shall be present in the area where down conductors and earth electrodes are located. Lightning could create life-threatening effects for living beings in this area.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block96\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-dps02\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\"> 6.4 All Students and Teachers are advised to be indoors during lightning time. <strong>Since the school buildings are RCC, living beings inside these buildings are comparatively safe against the direct effect of lightning<\/strong>. Keep away from the electrical wiring and windows\/doors to avoid touch and step potentials and spark overs from electrical wiring and appliance.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block97\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-e1pv7\" class=\"_3pLto\">\n<div class=\"ejWuE zc6hD\">\n<div class=\"_48x3x\">\n<table class=\"_340dN\" data-hook=\"table-component\">\n<colgroup>\n<col \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xNK4s\" data-hook=\"table-plugin-cell\">\n<div class=\"TkbO5 aFmz-\">\n<p id=\"viewer-uvjuowhkg\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">\u200b<em>The intent of this report is to apprise and safeguard the school children against lightning and it arises in the aftermath of the following events:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"viewer-b6i3\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p id=\"viewer-2cdpc\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\"><em>Note 6.1<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"viewer-eem8u\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\"><em>Non-standard Lightning Protection System installed in Amber Fort, Rajasthan resulted in the killing of 11 persons, and injury to eight others during lightning on 12 July 2021.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"viewer-egahs\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p id=\"viewer-2tkbv\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\"><em>Note 6.2 <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"viewer-e7fqa\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\"><em>ESE system was installed in Madurai Meenakshi Amman Temple on 15 November 2011, with a claim of protecting the entire temple complex caused damage to the structure during a lightning hit in December 2013.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"viewer-868k4\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p id=\"viewer-6a8a0\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\"><em>Note 6.3<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"viewer-9spqe\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\"><em>Unscientific and dangerous lightning protection methods proposed and educated in India during Lightning Resilience India Campaign is included in Annex 1. More information about nonstandard LPS and its failures can be found in Annex 2. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block98\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-558ku\" class=\"_3pLto\">\n<div class=\"zc6hD TPfi2 POAnb\">\n<div class=\"_1EeuC\" data-hook=\"divider divider-single\">\n<div class=\"JzXdH\">\n<div class=\"L-J8m\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block99\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-c57p0\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block100\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-2e1p7\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z Ke2y0 aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\"><strong>Annex 1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block101\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-1piso\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z Ke2y0 aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\"><strong>Unscientific and dangerous lightning protection methods proposed and educated in India.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block102\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-creqn\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block103\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-c4ko8\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">A campaign called Lightning Resilience India Campaign supported and carried out by various government agencies (IMD\/NDMA\/CROPC. etc) has proposed\/educating the following nonstandard methods of Lightning protection across the country and neighbours. The details of news\/videos\/articles are provided in the respective links. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block104\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<ol class=\"cz3gJ kuIFz\">\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-70bca\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">Planting tall trees to dissipate lightning and protect people. <a class=\"vs-VF efNGO\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vidyutsuraksha.com\/post\/lightning-safety-education-in-india\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-hook=\"web-link\">LINK 1<\/a> (refer video 3 in the blog). Bangladesh planted palm trees based on this recommendation and later discarded them <a class=\"vs-VF efNGO\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thedailystar.net\/environment\/climate-crisis\/natural-disaster\/news\/modern-solutions-lightning-strikes-3021646\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-hook=\"web-link\">LINK 2<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-7pdn9\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">Cycle tire LPS \u2013 This method was promoted as an economical way of LPS. The dangers behind this method can be found in <a class=\"vs-VF efNGO\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vidyutsuraksha.com\/post\/lightning-protection-in-india-cycle-tire-lps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-hook=\"web-link\">LINK 3<\/a>. BBC reported cycle tire LPS as innovative, as a result, this dangerous method become popular worldwide <a class=\"vs-VF efNGO\" href=\"https:\/\/www-bbc-com.cdn.ampproject.org\/c\/s\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-india-59006609.amp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-hook=\"web-link\">LINK 4<\/a>. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-326kk\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">ESE rods are being educated as advanced lightning protection which protects a large area. A few years back the campaign claimed ESE rods protect a few kilometres of radius and some cities are completely protected, however, now the claim is a few 100 meters (e.g. 107 meters in case of SLS school) <a class=\"vs-VF efNGO\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vidyutsuraksha.com\/post\/lightning-safety-education-in-india\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-hook=\"web-link\">LINK 5<\/a> (refer video 1 in the blog).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-9qa85\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">Now the low-cost LPS is changed from cycle tire LPS to a 10-meter metal pipe connected to earth electrode <a class=\"vs-VF efNGO\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=scagqjQJSkg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-hook=\"web-link\">LINK 6<\/a>. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block105\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-7ml1h\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\"> The effectiveness of an LPS or the dangers behind a wrong installation could be realised only after a few years or even a decade.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block106\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-916a1\" class=\"_3pLto\">\n<div class=\"zc6hD TPfi2 POAnb\">\n<div class=\"_1EeuC\" data-hook=\"divider divider-single\">\n<div class=\"JzXdH\">\n<div class=\"L-J8m\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block107\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-36l9\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z Ke2y0 aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\"><strong>Annex 2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block108\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-8a6pf\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block109\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-27qfb\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z Ke2y0 aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\"><strong>List of monuments protected by ESE rods and later damaged, Installed by Archaeological survey of India or by state government agencies.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block110\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-6lm6p\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block111\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-7fj5q\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\"><em>Note: The links of the news paper report is provided hereunder, which can be opened in browser, or a search in the internet also provide these information.<\/em> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block112\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-6pie4\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block113\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-c5omf\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\"><strong>Madurai<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block114\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<ul class=\"bBxGW kuIFz\">\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-912k6\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">Lightning conductors being installed at Meenakshi temple 15 November 2011 <a class=\"vs-VF efNGO\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/tamil-nadu\/lightning-conductors-being-installed-at-meenakshi-temple\/article2627820.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-hook=\"web-link\">Lightning conductors being installed at Meenakshi temple &#8211; The Hindu<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-830b2\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\"><a class=\"vs-VF efNGO\" href=\"https:\/\/www.deccanherald.com\/content\/374320\/madurai-meenakshi-temples-tower-damaged.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-hook=\"web-link\">Madurai Meenakshi temple&#8217;s tower damaged by lightning | Deccan Herald<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-5iloc\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">Lightning hits Rajagopuram of Meenakshi Temple December 13, 2013. <a class=\"vs-VF efNGO\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/cities\/Madurai\/lightning-hits-rajagopuram-of-meenakshi-temple\/article5455173.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-hook=\"web-link\">Lightning hits Rajagopuram of Meenakshi Temple &#8211; The Hindu<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-qsqh\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\"><a class=\"vs-VF efNGO\" href=\"https:\/\/www.deccanherald.com\/content\/374320\/madurai-meenakshi-temples-tower-damaged.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-hook=\"web-link\">Madurai Meenakshi temple&#8217;s tower damaged by lightning | Deccan Herald<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-37qj4\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\"><a class=\"vs-VF efNGO\" href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/city\/madurai\/devotees-upset-over-meenakshi-temple-gopuram-damage\/articleshow\/27317660.cms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-hook=\"web-link\">Meenakshi temple: Devotees upset over Meenakshi temple gopuram damage | Madurai News &#8211; Times of India (indiatimes.com)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-edm9f\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\"><a class=\"vs-VF efNGO\" href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/city\/madurai\/three-die-in-lightning-strike-in-tamil-nadu\/articleshow\/83345466.cms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-hook=\"web-link\">Three die in lightning strike in Tamil Nadu | Madurai News &#8211; Times of India (indiatimes.com)<\/a>. They were standing near the temple.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block115\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-1srv5\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block116\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-2ql2l\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\"><strong>Big temple Tanjore<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block117\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<ul class=\"bBxGW kuIFz\">\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-v5pe\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7-\"><a class=\"vs-VF efNGO\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/tamil-nadu\/Kalasam-on-Big-Temples-lsquoRajarajan-Thiruvayil-damaged-in-lightning-strike\/article15719847.ece#:~:text=Kalasam%20on%20Big%20Temple's%20'Rajarajan%20Thiruvayil'%20damaged%20in%20lightning%20strike,-G.&amp;text=One%20of%20the%20five%20kalasams%20on%20'Rajarajan%20Thiruvayil'%2C%20the,lime%20mortar%20fell%20into%20pieces.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-hook=\"web-link\">Kalasam on Big Temple&#8217;s \u2018Rajarajan Thiruvayil&#8217; damaged in lightning strike &#8211; The Hindu<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-3gutf\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\"><a class=\"vs-VF efNGO\" href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/city\/trichy\/lightning-causes-minor-damage-to-big-temple-gopuram\/articleshow\/64470739.cms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-hook=\"web-link\">Lightning causes minor damage to Big Temple gopuram | Trichy News &#8211; Times of India (indiatimes.com)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-2nuk5\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\"><a class=\"vs-VF efNGO\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dtnext.in\/news\/tamilnadu\/2018\/06\/06020148\/1075055\/lightning-arrester-averts-major-damage-to-big-temple-.vpf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-hook=\"web-link\">Lightning arrester averts major damage to Big Temple gopuram &#8211; DTNext.in<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block118\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-90m53\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block119\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-v3vb\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\"><strong>ODISHA \u2013 PURI Jagannath Temple.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block120\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<ul class=\"bBxGW kuIFz\">\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-7bc9e\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">ABB helps India\u2019s heritage monuments withstand the forces of nature (Article | Zurich, Switzerland | 2017-08-24ABB lightning protection technology shields ancient temples from destructive lightning strikes.) <a class=\"vs-VF efNGO\" href=\"https:\/\/new.abb.com\/news\/detail\/1958\/abb-helps-indias-heritage-monuments-withstand-the-forces-of-mother-nature\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-hook=\"web-link\">ABB helps India\u2019s heritage monuments withstand the forces of nature<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-2bn7c\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">6 crores tender notice of odisha police to buy ABB ESE rods <a class=\"vs-VF efNGO\" href=\"https:\/\/ophwc.nic.in\/sites\/default\/files\/public\/multitenders\/TENDER%20%20NO%20-24%20-%20JM%20-%20%20ELECT-%20OPHWC-%202019-20%20%20%20%20LIGHTENING%20ARRESTOR%20294.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-hook=\"web-link\">Microsoft Word &#8211; TENDER NO -24 &#8211; JM &#8211; ELECT- OPHWC- 2019-20 LIGHTENING ARRESTOR 294<\/a> (average 2 \u2013 2.5 lakhs each)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-apd2n\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\">Accident in puri jagannath temple august 1 2019 <a class=\"vs-VF efNGO\" href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraphindia.com\/odisha\/temple-bears-lightning-brunt\/cid\/1507044\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-hook=\"web-link\">Temple bears lightning brunt &#8211; Telegraph India<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block121\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-cp7ca\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z kuIFz aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"UfL7-\"><strong>GOA<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block122\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<ul class=\"bBxGW kuIFz\">\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-ea0j1\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\"><a class=\"vs-VF efNGO\" href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/city\/goa\/5-old-goa-structures-now-lightning-proof\/articleshow\/68193855.cms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-hook=\"web-link\">5 Old Goa structures now lightning proof | Goa News &#8211; Times of India (indiatimes.com)<\/a> (2019)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_3CGqW\" dir=\"auto\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-dqepr\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"UfL7- KSJjC\"><a class=\"vs-VF efNGO\" href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/city\/goa\/sinquerim-church-tower-hit-by-lightning-crumbles\/articleshow\/86739261.cms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-hook=\"web-link\">Sinquerim church tower hit by lightning, crumbles | Goa News &#8211; Times of India (indiatimes.com)<\/a> (2021)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block123\"><\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-eu0m6\" class=\"wyQnS _92a4z KSJjC aey9d\" dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<div class='epvc-post-count'><span class='epvc-eye'><\/span>  <span class=\"epvc-count\"> 1,339<\/span><span class='epvc-label'> Views<\/span><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A study of LPS in S.L.S. MEMORIAL RESIDENTIAL SCHOOL PAHADPUR, MAYURBHANJ, ODISHA \u00a0 1.0 About SLS School and LPS installed in the school. The SLS Memorial residential school is in Mayurbhanj, Odisha. On Thursday, May 4, a \u201cLightning Protection, Safety and Knowledge System\u201d was inaugurated. News in media including social media about the installation of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1570,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[30],"class_list":["post-1567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nfe-certificate","tag-nfe-certificate"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nfees.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1567","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nfees.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nfees.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nfees.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nfees.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1567"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.nfees.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1567\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1590,"href":"https:\/\/www.nfees.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1567\/revisions\/1590"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nfees.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1570"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nfees.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nfees.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nfees.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}